4.4 Article

Triggering soft bombs at the LHC

Journal

JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Volume -, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2017)076

Keywords

Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)

Funding

  1. Department of Energy (DoE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  2. National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1002399]
  3. Office of Science of the DoE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  4. NSF [PHY-1066293]
  5. University of Cincinnati

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Very high multiplicity, spherically-symmetric distributions of soft particles, with pi similar to few x 100 MeV, may be a signature of strongly-coupled hidden valleys that exhibit long, efficient showering windows. With traditional triggers, such 'soft bomb' events closely resemble pile-up and are therefore only recorded with minimum bias triggers at a very low efficiency. We demonstrate a proof-of-concept for a high-level triggering strategy that efficiently separates soft bombs from pile-up by searching for a 'belt of fire': a high density band of hits on the innermost layer of the tracker. Seeding our proposed high-level trigger with existing jet, missing transverse energy or lepton hardware-level triggers, we show that net trigger efficiencies of order 10% are possible for bombs of mass several x 100 GeV. We also consider the special case that soft bombs are the result of an exotic decay of the 125 GeV Higgs. The fiducial rate for 'Higgs bombs' triggered in this manner is marginally higher than the rate achievable by triggering directly on a hard muon from associated Higgs production.

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