Journal
BEHAVIOUR
Volume 154, Issue 13-15, Pages 1275-1295Publisher
BRILL
DOI: 10.1163/1568539X-00003468
Keywords
atmospheric conditions; autonomous recording; lunar phase; nocturnal behaviour; ovenbird; white-throated sparrow
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Funding
- National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Canadian Foundation for Innovation
- Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation
- Algoma University Research Fund
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Recent research suggests that many diurnal songbirds also sing at night. The functions of nocturnal singing by diurnally active birds are not well understood. We used automated recorders to record nocturnal singing from May through July 2014. We examined how date, temperature, wind. weather, and lunar phase influenced nocturnal vocal behaviour. We found that nocturnal singing by ovenbirds and white-throated sparrows was related to date with clear seasonal patterns that did not mirror the dawn chorus. Nocturnal singing rates declined seasonally. but peaked earlier for white-throated sparrows than for ovenbirds. Both species sang less often on nights with a full moon or precipitation. Ovenbirds also sang fewer songs on cold and windy nights while white-throated sparrows sang less often on cloudy nights. We show that nocturnal song is shaped by environmental factors and shows a seasonal pattern that may be useful for gaining insights into functions of nocturnal song.
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