Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS
Volume 47, Issue 7, Pages 1383-1393Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.2016.2598782
Keywords
Interacting multiple-model (IMM) filtering; large-scale systems; micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) inertial measurement unit (IMU); robotic system; sensor fault diagnosis; sensor fusion; system decomposition
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In this paper, a distributed interacting multiple model-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) scheme is presented for FDI of navigation sensors composed of inertial (accelerometers and gyroscopes) and camera sensors in a robotic system in which noisy and erroneous measurements of microelectro mechanical system (MEMS)-based inertial sensors are fused with a photogrammetric camera. Multiple models are employed to describe different scenarios of hard faults (failures) in the sensors where the models are different in each scenario because inertial sensor drifts (as soft or partial faults) are also modeled and augmented to the motion state parameters. Having several faulty modes due to the possibility of single and multiple failures in the sensors, it is proposed in this paper to decompose the system to interacting observable subsystems with reduced size and decoupled model sets. The system and the corresponding model set are decomposed using a graph theoretic decomposition approach. Distributed interacting multiple Kalman and extended Kalman filters are then designed for the purpose of FDI. Experimental results based on data from a 3-D MEMS inertial measurement unit and 3-D camera system are used to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.
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