4.6 Article

Kinetics and thermodynamics of Rhodamine B adsorption by gelatin/activated carbon composite beads

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.10.052

Keywords

Adsorption isotherm; Rhodamine B; Activated carbon; Gelatin; Kinetics; Thermodynamics

Funding

  1. Strategic Scholarships Fellowships Frontier Research Networks (Specific for Southern Region), Thailand
  2. Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
  3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University Hat Yai campus, Thailand
  4. Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani campus, Thailand

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The Gelatin/Activated Carbon Composite (GE/AC) adsorbent in bead form was prepared and used to adsorb Rhodamine B from an aqueous solution. Gelatin and activated carbon were combined to an eco-friendly, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic, biocompatible and inexpensive biosorbent. Dependence of sorption performance on key factors, such as contact time, adsorbent dosage, pH, and temperature, were experimentally examined. The effects of initial Rhodamine B concentration were also evaluated, and the response followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm, with the maximum adsorption capacity of 256.41 mg g(-1) at pH 4 and 30 degrees C. The results indicate that the GE/AC adsorbent has potential to serve in wastewater treatment applications, especially in batch removal of Rhodamine B from an aqueous solution. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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