Journal
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 110, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.4973765
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Funding
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Eb 197/5-1, Ei 788/2-1]
- Collaborative Research Center [Stb 787, TP A4]
- Impuls und Vernetzungsfonds of the Heltnholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren [HIRG-0014]
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The electronic structure of Al1-xInxNd(10 (1) over bar0) surfaces is investigated by cross-sectional scanning tunneling spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The surface exhibits empty Al and/or In-derived dangling bond states, which are calculated to be within the fundamental bulk band gap for In compositions smaller than 60%. The energy of the lowest empty In-derived surface state is extracted from the tunnel spectra for lattice-matched Al1-xInxN with In compositions of x = 0.19 and x = 0.20 to be EC-1.8260.41 and EC-1.8060.56 eV, respectively, in good agreement with the calculated energies. Under growth conditions, the Fermi level is hence pinned (unpinned) for In compositions smaller (larger) than 60%. The analysis of the tunnel spectra suggests an electron affinity of-3.5 eV for nonpolar lattice-matched Al1-xInxN cleavage surfaces, which is large compared to linearly interpolated values of polar AlN and InN (0001) surfaces. Published by AIP Publishing.
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