Journal
BODY IMAGE
Volume 20, Issue -, Pages 31-39Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.11.002
Keywords
Social comparison; Media; Social media; Body image; Mood; Diet and exercise
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Appearance comparisons are an important sociocultural factor influencing women's body image. These comparisons can occur in different contexts (e.g., through magazines, social media, in person). However, little is known about the frequency and outcome of appearance comparisons made in different contexts in women's everyday lives. Using Ecological Momentary Assessment methods, female undergraduate students (n =146) completed a brief online survey at random times every day for 5 days. They reported the frequency, direction (upward, lateral, downward), and context of appearance comparisons, and also reported their appearance satisfaction, mood, and diet and exercise thoughts and behaviors. Upward appearance comparisons were the most common across all contexts. Upward comparisons through social media were associated with more negative outcomes on all measures (except diet and exercise behavior) than comparisons made in person, and with more negative mood than comparisons in any other context. These findings highlight the importance of the appearance comparison context. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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