Journal
CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR GENETICS
Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.116.001598
Keywords
cor triatriatum; developmental biology; endocardium; extracellular matrix; live birth
Funding
- Canadian Glycomics Network (GlycoNet)
- Networks of Centres of Excellence Canada program
- Manitoba Centres of Excellence Fund through Research Manitoba
- Canadian Cancer Society [702828]
- Mizutani Foundation for Glycoscience
- Canadian Foundation for Innovation [23290, 31284]
- Research Manitoba and Manitoba Institute of Child Health studentship
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Background- Hyaluronan (HA) is required for endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and normal heart development in the mouse. Heart abnormalities in hyaluronidase 2 (HYAL2)-deficient (Hyal2(-/-)) mice and humans suggested removal of HA is also important for normal heart development. We have performed longitudinal studies of heart structure and function in Hyal2(-/-) mice to determine when, and how, HYAL2 deficiency leads to these abnormalities. Methods and Results- Echocardiography revealed atrial enlargement, atrial tissue masses, and valvular thickening at 4 weeks of age, as well as diastolic dysfunction that progressed with age, in Hyal2(-/-) mice. These abnormalities were associated with increased HA, vimentin-positive cells, and fibrosis in Hyal2-/- compared with control mice. Based on the severity of heart dysfunction, acute and chronic groups of Hyal2(-/-) mice that died at an average of 12 and 25 weeks respectively, were defined. Increased HA levels and mesenchymal cells, but not vascular endothelial growth factor in Hyal2(-/-) embryonic hearts, suggest that HYAL2 is important to inhibit endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Consistent with this, in wild-type embryos, HYAL2 and HA were readily detected, and HA levels decreased with age. Conclusions- These data demonstrate that disruption of normal HA catabolism in Hyal2(-/-) mice causes increased HA, which may promote endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition and proliferation of mesenchymal cells. Excess endothelial-tomesenchymal transition, resulting in increased mesenchymal cells, is the likely cause of morphological heart abnormalities in both humans and mice. In mice, these abnormalities result in progressive and severe diastolic dysfunction, culminating in heart failure.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available