Journal
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
Volume 955, Issue -, Pages 86-97Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.019
Keywords
Water; Hydrogen bonding; Spectral pre-processing; Spectral subtraction; Near infrared spectroscopy
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Funding
- Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd. program Water Channeling Life
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In what appears to be a trivial operation in which the averaged spectrum of solvent is subtracted from the spectra of solutions, can be a misleading step in improving reproducibility of vibrational spectra. Near-infrared spectra of pure water and glycine solutions were used to quantify instrumental and spectral variations, and examine its influence on the reproducibility of difference spectra over a wide concentration range. Significant improvements were observed (fourfold), in comparison with the most commonly applied technique that uses an averaged spectrum of solvent. We propose a new technique, in which subtraction of the closest spectrum of solvent involves calculating the smallest area under the subtracted curve, to extract the optimal outcome. These results reveal that, contrary to common practice, reproducibility for spectra of diluted solutions can bypass even instrumental baseline shifts and render results that are limited only by the noise originating from the instrument's sensor. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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