Journal
COMPUTERS ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN SYSTEMS
Volume 62, Issue -, Pages 64-73Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.10.008
Keywords
Urban economics; Location choice; Polycentric city; Two-worker households; Agent-based model
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We propose an agent-based dynamics which leads an urban system to the standard equilibrium of the Alonso, Muth, Mills (AMM) framework. Starting for instance from a random initialization, agents move and bid for land, performing a kind of local search and finally leading the system to equilibrium rent, density and land use. Agreement with continuous analytical results is limited only by the discreteness of simulations. We then study polycentrism in cities with this tool. Two job centers are introduced, and the economic, social and environmental outcomes of various polycentric spatial structures are presented. We also introduce two-worker households whose partners may work in different job centers. When various two-worker households are mixed, polycentrism is desirable, as long as the centers are not too distant from each other. The environmental outcome is also positive, but housing surfaces.increase. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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