Journal
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
Volume 396, Issue -, Pages 523-529Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.10.187
Keywords
Palladium nanoparticles; Graphene; Carbon nanotubes; Hydrazine; Electrochemical sensor
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51205274, 51205276]
- Shanxi Province Science Foundation [2016[39]]
- Shanxi Province Special Talent Fund [2016[36]]
- University of Science and Technology innovation Research Project of Shanxi Province [2016-37]
- Graduate Education Innovation Fund [02100738]
- Science and Technology Major Project of the Shan Xi Science and Technology Department [20121101004]
- Key Disciplines Construction in Colleges and Universities of Shanxi [[2012]45]
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In this work, palladium (Pd) nanoparticles functionalized reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) hybrid structures (Pd/rGO-MWCNTs) were successfully prepared by a combination of electrochemical reduction with electrodeposition method. The morphology, structure, and composition of the Pd/rGO-MWCNTs hybrid were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The as-synthesized hybrid structures were modified on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and further utilized for hydrazine sensing. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic, cyclic voltammetry and single-potential amperometry experiments were carried out on Pd/rGO-MWCNTs hybrid structures to investigate the interface properties and sensing performance. The measured results demonstrate that the fabricated Pd/rGO-MWCNTs/GCE sensor show a high sensitivity of 7.09 mu A mu M-1 cm(-2) in a large concentration range of 1.0 to 1100 mu M and a low detection limit of 0.15 mu M. Moreover, the as-prepared sensor exhibits good selectivity and stability for the determination of hydrazine under interference conditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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