4.6 Article

Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic H2 Evolution from Water on Noble-Metal-Free CdS-Nanoparticle-Dispersed Mo2C@C Nanospheres

Journal

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
Volume 5, Issue 6, Pages 5449-5456

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00787

Keywords

Visible-light-driven photocatalysis; Molybdenum carbide; Charge separation; H-2; Water splitting

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21503062, U1662138, 21605102]
  2. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Coal Science and Technology
  3. Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, China
  4. Thousand Talents Program for Young Researchers of China

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Developing efficient noble-metal-free catalysts for photo catalysis under the irradiation of visible light, which is the main part of sunlight (44%), would represent a significant step toward making photocatalysis a more competitive strategy for solar energy utilization. Herein, nanospheres (similar to 200 nm) containing dimolybdenum carbide and carbon (Mo2C@C) were used to support CdS nanoparticles (similar to 5 nm) to form a noble-metal-free CdS/Mo2C@C photocatalyst. CdS/Mo2C@C shows an enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic H-2 evolution from water, with a H2 evolution rate of 554.3 mu mol h(-1), which is about 2 times higher than that on the widely used noble-metal-based CdS/Pt photo catalyst. Improved absorption of the visible light and separation of the photogenerated electron hole pairs could be the origins for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of CdS/Mo2C@C. The findings of this work will open a new door for fabricating efficient noble-metal-free photocatalysts for visible-light-driven photocatalysis.

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