Journal
WATER
Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/w9040238
Keywords
groundwater dynamics; MAKESENS model; sustainable water use; water table depth; Bangladesh
Categories
Funding
- Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJZD-EW-TZ-G10]
- China Scholarship Council at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences [2014GXYB21]
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The green revolution in the northwest region of Bangladesh over the past three decades has based on groundwater irrigation. For sustainable agricultural accretion, groundwater dynamics play a vital role in this region. In this study, the groundwater level dynamics have been analyzed with a model named MAKESENS and with geographical information systems (GIS). The study indicates that, in most of the wells, the water table (WT) depth and the rainfall intensity are declining slowly. The prediction of WT depth during the period of 2020, 2040, and 2060 indicate that, in some cases, the WT depth will approximately double by the year 2060, considering the present declining trend. This result suggests that, for the sustainable management of groundwater, necessary measures should be adopted to avoid or reduce the severe ecological, social, and economic impacts of groundwater mining. Moreover, crop diversification, conservation techniques, increasing irrigation efficiency, rainwater harvesting, etc. can be adopted to avoid groundwater declination and consequently to enhance the sustainable use of groundwater resources in the area.
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