Journal
CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 173, Issue -, Pages 318-325Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.01.066
Keywords
Physicochemical conditions; Particle characteristics; Fractionation; Urban runoff; Urban river
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51508447]
- National Program of Water Pollution Control in China [2014ZX07305-002]
- Program for Innovative Research Team in Shaanxi (PIRT) [2013KCT-13]
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In this study, to gain an improved understanding of the fate and fractionation of particle-bound pollutants, we evaluated the physicochemical conditions and the properties of particles in rainwater, urban runoff, and rivers of Mixing, a city with a large drainage density in the Taihu Lake Basin, China. Road runoff and river samples were collected during the wet and dry seasons in 2015 and 2016. There were significant differences between the physicochemical conditions (pH, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and electroconductivity (EC)) of rainwater, runoff, and rivers. The lowest pH and highest ORP values of rainwater provide the optimal conditions for leaching of particle-bound pollutants such as heavy metals. The differences in the physicochemical conditions of the runoff and rivers may contribute to the redistribution of pollutants between particulate and dissolved phases after runoff is discharged into waterways. Runoff and river particles were mainly composed of silt and clay (<63 mu m, 88.3%-90.7%), and runoff particles contained a higher proportion of nano-scale particles (<1 mu m) but a lower proportion of submicron-scale particles (1-16 mu m) than rivers. The ratio of turbidity to TSS increased with the proportion of fine particles and was associated with the accumulation of pollutants and settling ability of particles, which shows that it can be used as an index when monitoring runoff pollution. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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