Journal
CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW
Volume 43, Issue -, Pages 184-195Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.01.012
Keywords
Agriculture; Lewis turning point; Outsource; Mechanization
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Despite small landholdings, a high degree of land fragmentation, and rising labor costs, agricultural production in China has steadily increased. If one treats the farm household as the unit of analysis, it would be difficult to explain the conundrum. When seeing agricultural production from the lens of the division of labor, the puzzle can be easily solved. In response to rising labor costs, farmers outsource some power-intensive stages of production, such as harvesting, to specialized mechanization service providers, which are often clustered in a few counties and travel throughout the country to provide harvesting services at competitive prices. Through such an arrangement, smallholder farmers can stay viable in agricultural production. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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