Journal
JCMS-JOURNAL OF COMMON MARKET STUDIES
Volume 55, Issue 2, Pages 171-182Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12517
Keywords
European Parliament; degressive proportionality; pouvoir constituant mixte; higher-level sovereignty; supranational democracy
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In the European Parliament seats are distributed according to a principle of degressive proportionality that privileges smaller member states. While serving the principle of state equality, this arrangement seems to violate the principle of citizen equality. In this article, I consider whether a deviation from the equal representation of citizens can be justified in the context of a supranational political community. The main thesis is that the conflict between citizen and state equality can be dissolved if we understand the European Union as based on a pouvoir constituant mixte. Today, each European finds herself in a dual role as an EU citizen and a state citizen. While the member state peoples strive for supranational democracy, they have an interest in preserving their domestic structures of self-government. Thus, the rules of representation in the EP can be reconstructed as an expression of the legitimate will of a dual constituent subject.
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