Journal
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 37, Issue 2, Pages 411-417Publisher
SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201609013
Keywords
selenium-catalysis; carbonylation; phenylcarbamate; methylene diphenyl dicarbamate
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Funding
- Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province [15IRTSTHN003]
- Young Backbone Teachers Training Fund of Education Department of Henan Province [2013GGJS-059]
- Young Backbone Teachers Training Fund of Henan Normal University [2011-8]
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A clean, economical and efficient approach to phenylcarbamates and methylene diphenyl dicarbamates was reported. With cheap and easily available nonmetal selenium as the catalyst, carbon monoxide instead of virulent phosgene as the carbonylation reagent, oxygen as the oxidant, the selenium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation reaction of aniline could proceed smoothly with alcohols to afford phenylcarbamates mostly in moderate to good yields. Then, catalyzed by HCl/ZnCl2, the condensation of formaldehyde with the generated phenylcarbamates gave methylene diphenyl dicarbamates in moderate to good yields. The applicability of the substrates was good. Catalyst selenium could be easily recovered due to its function of phase-transfer catalysis and could be recycled. High atomic economy, low cost, no emission of corrosive waste, and phosgene-free condition make this approach very promising. The possible reaction mechanisms were also proposed.
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