Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL REACTOR ENGINEERING
Volume 15, Issue 1, Pages 127-135Publisher
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2016-0131
Keywords
viscoelastic flow; activation energy; chemical reaction; thermal radiation
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Here we address the influence of heat/mass transfer on MHD axisymmetric viscoelastic fluid flow developed by an elastic sheet stretching linearly in the radial direction. Constitutive relations of Maxwell fluid model are utilized in mathematical formulation of the problem. Non-linear radiation heat flux is factored in the model which accounts for both small and large temperature differences. Chemical reaction effects with modified Arrhenius energy function are analyzed which are not yet explored for viscoelastic fluid flows. Highly accurate numerical computations are performed. Our computations show S-shaped profiles of temperature function in case of sufficiently large temperature differences. Species concentration increases when activation energy for chemical reaction is increased. However, both chemical reaction rate and temperature gradient tend to reduce the solute concentration.
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