Journal
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
Volume 101, Issue 4, Pages 510-518Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/cpt.606
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Funding
- National Institutes of Health - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [DK080774, DK093903]
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [ES005022, ES007148]
- American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education
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The success of cisplatin-containing regimens to treat solid tumors is limited, in part, by nephrotoxicity. In rodents, several urinary proteins have emerged that are sensitive indicators of cisplatin-induced kidney injury. We sought to characterize time-dependent changes in the urinary concentrations of 12 proteins, including kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), calbindin, beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2M), and trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) after cisplatin therapy. Urine was collected at baseline, 3 days (range, 2-5 days), and 10 days (range, 9-11 days) from 57 patients with solid tumors receiving outpatient cisplatin therapy (>= 25 mg/m(2)). Serum creatinine was largely unchanged after cisplatin infusion. However, compared with baseline values, several novel biomarkers were significantly increased in the urine, including b2M, which was threefold higher by day 3 (P < 0.0001). Urinary KIM-1 and TFF3 were elevated twofold by day 10 (P=0.002 and P=0.002, respectively), whereas calbindin levels were increased eightfold (P < 0.0001). We report novel time-dependent changes in the urinary excretion of noninvasive markers of subclinical kidney injury after cisplatin treatment.
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