Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyzed by Small Gold Cluster on h-BN/Au(111) Support

The catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) monolayer deposited on a Au(111) surface and decorated by a small planar Au-8 cluster has been studied theoretically using density-functional theory. It is shown that gold nanoparticles (Au-NP) deposited on the h-BN/Au(111) surface can provide catalytically active sites for effective ORR at the perimeter interface with the support. Stabilization of oxygen at the perimeter interface between Au-NP and h-BN/Au(111) support promotes OOH* dissociation opening effective 4-electron pathway of ORR with formation of H2O. It is suggested that increase in the perimeter interface area between the supported Au-NP and the surface would result in increase of the ORR activity. Such increase in the perimeter interface area can be achieved by decreasing the size of Au-NP. Our calculations demonstrate the principal ability to functionalize inert materials such as stand-alone h-BN monolayer or Au surface for the ORR and open new way to design effective Pt-free catalysts for fuel cell technology.