4.7 Article

Chicken Meat as a Reservoir of Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli Strains Carrying mcr-1 Genes in South America

Journal

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
Volume 61, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.02718-16

Keywords

mcr-1; ESBL; CTX-M-8; IncX4; Brazil; polymyxins

Funding

  1. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)
  2. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
  3. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
  4. FAPESP [2013/07914-8, 2016/08593-9]
  5. CNPq [470956/2013-5]
  6. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [16/08593-9] Funding Source: FAPESP

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The detection and rapid spread of colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae carrying the mcr-1 gene has created an urgent need to strengthen surveillance. In this study, eight clonally unrelated colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates carrying mcr-1 and blaCTX-M or blaCMY-2 genes were isolated from commercial chicken meat in Brazil. Most E. coli strains carried IncX4 plasmids, previously identified in human and animal isolates. These results highlight a new reservoir of mcr-1-harboring E. coli strains in South America.

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