Journal
ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 29, Issue 19, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201606317
Keywords
carbon nanotubes; defect; edge-selective functionalization; Friedel-Crafts acylation; graphene; macromolecules
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Funding
- Creative Research Initiative (CRI) program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2014R1A3A2069102]
- BK21 Plus program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [10Z20130011057]
- Climate Change program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2016M1A2940910]
- Science Research Center (SRC) program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2016R1A5A1009405]
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST)
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2016R1A5A1009405] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Popularly utilized oxidation media, via nitric acid/sulfuric acid mixtures, are too corrosive and oxidizing to preserve structural integrity of highly ordered graphitic materials (carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene). Here, for the most commonly used oxidation method, the important advantages of defect/edge-selective functionalization of carbon materials (CNTs/graphene/graphite) in a polyphosphoric acid (PPA)/phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5) medium are elucidated. The optimized PPA/P2O5 medium is a mild acid that is not only less corrosive than popularly utilized oxidation media, but also has a strong capability to drive Friedel-Crafts acylation by covalently modifying carbon materials. With a broader spectrum of functional groups accessible, the PPA/P2O5-driven Friedel-Crafts acylation offers more options for tailoring the properties and processing of carbon materials.
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