Journal
ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 29, Issue 20, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201602300
Keywords
energy storage; lithium batteries; one-dimensional nanomaterials; porous nanomaterials; supercapacitors
Categories
Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFA0202603]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB934103]
- Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities [B17034]
- National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [51425204]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51521001]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WUT: 22016III001]
- International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program [20160025]
- Office of Naval Research
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Electrochemical energy storage technology is of critical importance for portable electronics, transportation and large-scale energy storage systems. There is a growing demand for energy storage devices with high energy and high power densities, long-term stability, safety and low cost. To achieve these requirements, novel design structures and high performance electrode materials are needed. Porous 1D nanomaterials which combine the advantages of 1D nanoarchitectures and porous structures have had a significant impact in the field of electrochemical energy storage. This review presents an overview of porous 1D nanostructure research, from the synthesis by bottom-up and top-down approaches with rational and controllable structures, to several important electrochemical energy storage applications including lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, lithium-oxygen batteries and supercapacitors. Highlights of porous 1D nanostructures are described throughout the review and directions for future research in the field are discussed at the end.
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