4.7 Article

Nucleon spin-averaged forward virtual Compton tensor at large Q2

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 95, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.094017

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
  2. DOE [DE-FG02-13ER41958, DE-SC0007983]
  3. Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
  4. Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation
  5. National Research Council of Canada
  6. Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
  7. United States Department of Energy

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The nucleon spin-averaged forward virtual Compton tensor determines important physical quantities such as electromagnetically induced mass differences of nucleons and two-photon exchange contributions in hydrogen spectroscopy. It depends on two kinematic variables: nu, the virtual photon energy in the proton rest frame, and Q(2), the photon's invariant four-momentum squared. Using the operator product expansion, we calculate the tensor's large-Q(2) behavior for nu = 0, including for the first time the full spin-2 contribution and correcting a previous result in the literature for the spin-0 contribution. Implications for the proton radius puzzle are discussed.

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