4.6 Article

Lower bound for transient growth of inclined buoyancy layer

Journal

APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS-ENGLISH EDITION
Volume 38, Issue 6, Pages 779-796

Publisher

SHANGHAI UNIV
DOI: 10.1007/s10483-017-2202-8

Keywords

natural convection; boundary layer; energy method; transient growth

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11225209, 11490553, 11521091]

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The relationship between stabilities of the buoyancy boundary layers along an inclined plate and a vertical plate immersed in a stratified medium is studied theoretically and numerically. The eigenvalue problem of energy stability is solved with the method of descending exponentials. The disturbance energy is found to be able to grow to 11.62 times as large as the initial disturbance energy for P (r) = 0.72 when the Grashof number is between the critical Grashof numbers of the energy stability and the linear stability. We prove that, with a weighted energy method, the basic flow of the vertical buoyancy boundary layer is stable to finite-amplitude streamwise-independent disturbances.

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