4.6 Article

Effective field analysis using the full angular spin-orbit torque magnetometry dependence

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 95, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.224409

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Graduate School of Excellence Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ), Germany [GSC 266, Staudinger Weg 9, 55128]
  2. DFG [KL1811, SFB TRR 173 Spin+X]
  3. EU (WALL) [MultiRev ERC-2014-PoC 665672, FP7-PEOPLE-2013-ITN 608031]
  4. Research Center of Innovative and Emerging Materials at Johannes Gutenberg University (CINEMA)
  5. European Research Council (ERC) [709151]
  6. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [709151] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)

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Spin-orbit torques promise ultraefficient magnetization switching used for advanced devices based on emergent quasiparticles such as domain walls and skyrmions. Recently, the spin structure dynamics, materials, and systems with tailored spin-orbit torques are being developed. A method, which allows one to detect the acting torques in a given system as a function of the magnetization direction is the torque magnetometry method based on a higher harmonics analysis of the anomalous Hall effect. Here we show that the effective fields acting on magnetic domain walls that govern the efficiency of their dynamics require a sophisticated analysis taking into account the full angular dependence of the torques. Using a one-dimensional model, we compared the spin-orbit torque efficiencies by depinning measurements and spin torque magnetometry. We show that the effective fields can be accurately determined and we find good agreement. Thus, our method allows us now to rapidly screen materials and predict the resulting quasiparticle dynamics.

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