Journal
ONCOTARGET
Volume 8, Issue 42, Pages 71965-71980Publisher
IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18666
Keywords
cancer; apolipoprotein; myeloid cell; cholesterol; ABC transporter
Categories
Funding
- National Institutes of Health [R01HL128300, P01HL076491, R01HL119962]
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Increased circulating levels of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major protein of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), by genetic manipulation or infusion, protects against melanoma growth and metastasis. Herein, we explored potential roles in melanoma tumorigenesis for host scavenger receptor class B, type 1 (SR-B1), and ATP-binding cassette transporters A1 (ABCA1) and G1 (ABCG1), all mediators of apoA-I and HDL sterol and lipid transport function. In a syngeneic murine melanoma tumor model, B16F10, mice with global deletion of SR-B1 expression exhibited increased plasma HDL cholesterol (HDLc) levels and decreased tumor volume, indicating host SR-B1 does not directly contribute to HDL-associated anti-tumor activity. In mice with myeloid-specific loss of ABCA1 (Abca1(-M/-M;) A1(-M/-M)), tumor growth was inhibited by similar to 4.8-fold relative to wild type (WT) animals. Abcg1(-M/-M) (G1(-M/-M)) animals were also protected by 2.5-fold relative to WT, with no further inhibition of tumor growth in Abca1/Abcg1 myeloid-specific double knockout animals (DKO). Analyses of tumorinfiltrating immune cells revealed a correlation between tumor protection and decreased presence of the immune suppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) subsets, Ly-6G(+) Ly-6C(Lo) and Ly-6GnegLy-6C(Hi) cells. The growth of the syngeneic MB49 murine bladder cancer cells was also inhibited in A1(-M/-M) mice. Collectively, our studies provide further evidence for an immune modulatory role for cholesterol homeostasis pathways in cancer.
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