Journal
NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Volume 24, Issue 11, Pages 977-+Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.3477
Keywords
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Funding
- Medical Research Council [MR/K005537/1]
- MRC PhD studentship
- Carlsberg Foundation
- Wellcome Trust
- Royal Society [104194/Z/14/Z]
- Advanced Research Computing (ARC) facility, the EPSRC UK National Service for Computational Chemistry Software (NSCCS) at Imperial College London [EP/J003921/1]
- EPSRC [EP/L000253/1]
- BBSRC [BB/N015274/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- MRC [MR/K005537/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Wellcome Trust [104194/Z/14/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/N015274/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Medical Research Council [MR/K005537/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA(A)Rs) are vital for controlling excitability in the brain. This is emphasized by the numerous neuropsychiatric disorders that result from receptor dysfunction. A critical component of most native GABA(A)Rs is the alpha subunit. Its transmembrane domain is the target for many modulators, including endogenous brain neurosteroids that impact anxiety, stress and depression, and for therapeutic drugs, such as general anesthetics. Understanding the basis for the modulation of GABA(A)R function requires high-resolution structures. Here we present the first atomic structures of a GABA(A)R chimera at 2.8-angstrom resolution, including those bound with potentiating and inhibitory neurosteroids. These structures define new allosteric binding sites for these modulators that are associated with the alpha-subunit transmembrane domain. Our findings will enable the exploitation of neurosteroids for therapeutic drug design to regulate GABA(A)Rs in neurological disorders.
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