4.5 Article

MHD Stagnation Point Flow of Williams on Fluid over a Stretching Cylinder with Variable Thermal Conductivity and Homogeneous/Heterogeneous Reaction

Journal

COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Volume 67, Issue 6, Pages 688-696

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0253-6102/67/6/688

Keywords

stagnation point flow; homogeneous/heterogeneous reaction; Williamson fluid; stretching cylinder; variable thermal conductivity; thermal stratification

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The present study reveals the effect of homogeneous/hetereogeneous reaction on stagnation point flow of Williamson fluid in the presence of magnetohydrodynamics and heat generation/absorption coefficient over a stretching cylinder. Further the effects of variable thermal conductivity and thermal stratification are also considered. The governing partial differential equations are converted to ordinary differential equations with the help of similarity transformation. The system of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations is then solved by shooting technique. MATLAB shooting code is validated by comparison with the previously published work in limiting case. Results are further strengthened when the present results are compared with MATLAB built-in function bvp4c. Effects of prominent parameters are deliberated graphically for the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. Skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt number for the different parameters are investigated with the help of tables.

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