Ly6Chi Monocytes Delivering pH-Sensitive Micelle Loading Paclitaxel Improve Targeting Therapy of Metastatic Breast Cancer

Many immune cells are capable of homing to sites of disease and eradicating infections and abnormal cells. However, their efficacy is usually down-regulated in tumor microenvironments and it is difficult to boost. It is presumed that the anticancer activity of immune cells can be improved by integrating an additional therapeutic modality such as chemotherapy into the cells. Here, Ly6C(hi) monocytes armed with the paclitaxel (PTX)-loading pH-sensitive micelle (PM), termed as PM@MC, are prepared. The PM internalization does not significantly affect the properties of the host Ly6C(hi) monocytes. In the 4T1 metastatic breast cancer mice model, PM@MCs home to both primary tumor and the lung metastasis foci. PM@MC exhibit 15-fold higher intratumor PTX accumulation than the commercial PTX injection, and achieve a tumor inhibiting rate of 96.8% and a lung metastasis suppression rate of 99.2%. No significant change is recorded in histology of major organs and in hematological and biochemical parameters after PM@MC treatment. The pH-sensitive micelle/ Ly6C(hi) monocyte drug delivery device thus has the application potential in the targeting therapy of breast cancer with metastasis.