Journal
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 238, Issue -, Pages 30-38Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.021
Keywords
Organic fraction of municipal solid waste; Anaerobic digestion; Carbon-based conductive materials; Syntrophic partners; Methanogenesis
Funding
- Environmental Research & Education Foundation
- China Scholarship Council (CSC)
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Growth of bacterial and archaeal species capable of interspecies electron exchange was stimulated by addition of conductive materials (carbon cloth or granular activated carbon (GAC)) to anaerobic digesters treating dog food (a substitute for the dry-organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW)). Methane production (772-1428 mmol vs <80 mmol), volatile solids removal (78%-81% vs 54%-64%) and COD removal efficiencies (similar to 80% vs 20%-30%) were all significantly higher in reactors amended with GAC or carbon cloth than controls. OFMSW degradation was also significantly accelerated and VFA concentrations were substantially lower in reactors amended with conductive materials. These results suggest that both conductive materials (carbon cloth and GAC) can promote conversion of OFMSW to methane even in the presence of extremely high VFA concentrations (similar to 500 mM). (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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