Journal
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 7, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201602366
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Funding
- National Science Foundation [1511737]
- Duke University Energy Initiative Research Seed Fund
- Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award
- DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [1511737] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Application of zinc-blende-related chalcogenide absorbers such as CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGSe) has enabled remarkable advancement in laboratory-and commercial-scale thin-film photovoltaic performance; however concerns remain regarding the toxicity (CdTe) and scarcity (CIGSe/ CdTe) of the constituent elements. Recently, kesterite-based Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) materials have emerged as attractive non-toxic and earth-abundant absorber candidates. Despite the similarities between CZTSSe and CIGSe/ CdTe, the record power conversion efficiency of CZTSSe solar cells (12.6%) remains significantly lower than that of CIGSe (22.6%) and CdTe (22.1%) devices, with the performance gap primarily being attributed to cationic disordering and associated band tailing. To capture the promise of kesterite-like materials as prospective drop-in earth-abundant replacements for closely-related CIGSe, current research has focused on several key directions to control disorder, including: (i) examination of the interaction between processing conditions and atomic site disorder, (ii) isoelectronic cation substitution to introduce ionic size mismatch, and (iii) structural diversification beyond the zinc-blende-type coordination environment. In this review, recent efforts targeting accurate identification and engineering of anti-site disorder in kesterite-based CZTSSe are considered. Lessons learned from CZTSSe are applied to other complex chalcogenide semiconductors, in an effort to develop promising pathways to avoid anti-site disordering and associated band tailing in future high-performance earth-abundant photovoltaic technologies.
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