Journal
ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 7, Issue 8, Pages 5097-5102Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01595
Keywords
MoS2 nanowires; Volmer-Tafel mechanism; low barriers; hydrogen evolution reaction; electrochemical water splitting
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Funding
- National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar [21525311]
- Ministry of Science and Technology [2017YFA0204803]
- NSFC [21373045, 11404056]
- Jiangsu 333 project [BRA2016353]
- Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University in China [YBJJ1670]
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Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is considered to be one of the most promising low-cost catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). So far, the limited active sites and high kinetic barriers for H-2 evolution still impede its practical application in electrochemical water splitting. In this work, on the basis of comprehensive first-principles calculations, we predict that the recently produced template-grown MoS2 nanowires (NWs) on Au(755) surfaces have both ultralow kinetic barriers for H-2 evolution and ultrahigh active site density simultaneously. The calculated kinetic barrier of H-2 evolution through the Tafel mechanism is only 0.49 eV on the Mo edges, making the Volmer-Tafel mechanism operative, and the Tafel slope can be as low as 30 mV/dec. Through substitution of the Au(755) substrate with non-noble metals, such as Ni(755) and Cu(755), the activity can be maintained. This work provides a possible way to achieve the ultrahigh HER activity of MoS2-based catalysts.
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