Journal
ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 7, Issue 12, Pages 8033-8041Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02878
Keywords
carbon nanotubes; functionalization; bipyridine; organometallic Ni complex; oxygen evolution reaction
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Funding
- Strategic Research Council at the Academy of Finland
- Aalto University (MOPPI project in AEF program)
- Closeloop project [303452]
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Among current technologies for hydrogen production as an environmentally friendly fuel, water splitting has attracted increasing attention. However, the efficiency of water electrolysis is severely limited by the large anodic overpotential and sluggish reaction rate of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). To overcome this issue, the development of efficient electrocatalyst materials for the OER has drawn much attention. Here, we show that organometallic Ni(II) complexes immobilized on the sidewalls of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) serve as highly active and stable OER electrocatalysts. This class of electrocatalyst materials is synthesized by covalent functionalization of the MWNTs with organometallic Ni bipyridine (bipy) complexes. The Ni-bipy-MWNT catalyst generates a current density of 10 mA cm(-2) at overpotentials of 310 and 290 mV in 0.1 and 1 M NaOH, respectively, with a low Tafel slope of similar to 35 mV dec(-1), placing the material among the most active OER electrocatalysts reported so far. Different simple analysis techniques have been developed in this study to characterize such a class of electrocatalyst materials. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations have been performed to predict the stable coordination complexes of Ni before and after OER measurements.
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