Journal
ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 7, Issue 9, Pages 6365-6375Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02164
Keywords
enantioselective catalysis; chiral N-heterocyclic carbenes; polystyrene-supported catalysts; flow chemistry; organocatalysis
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Funding
- University of Ferrara (fondi FAR)
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A strategy for the immobilization of the valuable triazolium carbene Rovis catalyst onto polystyrene and silica supports is presented. Initially, the catalyst activity and recyclability were tested under batch conditions in the model stereoselective intramolecular Stetter reaction leading to optically active chromanones. Good results in terms of yield (95%) and enantioselectivity (ee 81-95%) were detected for the polystyrene-supported catalyst (10 mol %), while poorer results were collected for the silica-supported analogue. Also, continuous-flow experiments were performed by fabricating the corresponding polystyrene monolithic microreactors (pressure-resistant stainless-steel columns) to prove the benefits of the heterogeneous catalysis and the flow regime observing a high stability of the catalytic bed (48 h) with unaltered conversion efficiency and stereoselectivity.
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