4.8 Article

A promising high-energy-density material

Journal

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 8, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00286-0

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1530262, 21602211, 11472251]
  2. Thousand Talents Plan (Youth)
  3. Development Foundation of CAEP [2015B0302057]
  4. Science Challenge Project

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High-energy density materials represent a significant class of advanced materials and have been the focus of energetic materials community. The main challenge in this field is to design and synthesize energetic compounds with a highest possible density and a maximum possible chemical stability. Here we show an energetic compound, [2,2'-bi(1,3,4-oxadiazole)]5,5'- dinitramide, is synthesized through a two-step reaction from commercially available reagents. It exhibits a surprisingly high density (1.99 g cm(-3) at 298 K), poor solubility in water and most organic solvents, decent thermal stability, a positive heat of formation and excellent detonation properties. The solid-state structural features of the synthesized compound are also investigated via X-ray diffraction and several theoretical techniques. The energetic and sensitivity properties of the explosive compound are similar to those of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12( hexanitrohexaaza) cyclododecane (CL-20), and the developed compound shows a great promise for potential applications as a high-energy density material.

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