4.7 Article

A 17,000 yr paleomagnetic secular variation record from the southeast Alaskan margin: Regional and global correlations

Journal

EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
Volume 473, Issue -, Pages 177-189

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.022

Keywords

paleomagnetic secular variation; North Pacific; Alaska; Holocene; geomagnetism

Funding

  1. NSF [EAR-0711584, EAR-1215888, OCE-0351043]
  2. University of Minnesota Institute of Rock Magnetism [EW0408-85JC]
  3. Directorate For Geosciences
  4. Division Of Earth Sciences [1339505] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

Ask authors/readers for more resources

High-resolution sedimentary records on two cores from the Gulf of Alaska margin allow development of a similar to 17,400-yr reconstruction of paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV). General agreement between the two records on their independent chronologies confirms that local PSV is recorded, demonstrating that such archives, notwithstanding complexities due to variable sedimentary regimes, deposition rates, and diagenetic conditions, provide meaningful information on past changes of the geomagnetic field. Comparisons with other independently dated sedimentary paleomagnetic records from the NE Pacific indicate largely coherent inclination records that in combination create a NE Pacific sedimentary inclination anomaly stack (NEPSIAS) capturing the common signal over an area spanning >30 degrees longitude and latitude from Alaska through Oregon to Hawaii. Comparisons of NEPSIAS with high quality declination records from the northern North Atlantic (NNA) show that negative (shallow) inclination anomalies in NEPSIAS are associated with eastward NNA declinations while positive (steep) inclination anomalies in NEPSIAS are associated with westward NNA declinations. Comparison of these directional records to regional geomagnetic intensities over the past similar to 3000 yrs in North America and back nearly 8000 yrs in the Euro/Mediterranean region, are consistent with a driving mechanism of oscillations in the relative strength of the North American and Euro/Mediterranean flux lobes. The persistence of these dynamics through the Holocene implicates a long-lived organizing structure likely imposed on the geomagnetic field by the lower mantle and/or inner core. These observations underscore a fundamental connection between directional PSV in the North Pacific with that of the North Atlantic, supporting the potential for long-distance correlation of directional PSV as a chronostratigraphic tool. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available