Journal
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 8, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01379-6
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Funding
- National Key R&D Program of China [2016YFB0401600]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2014CB921303]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51522209, 91433204, 21233005, 61635009]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2015FZA3005]
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Photonic quantum information requires high-purity, easily accessible, and scalable singlephoton sources. Here, we report an electrically driven single-photon source based on colloidal quantum dots. Our solution-processed devices consist of isolated CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots sparsely buried in an insulating layer that is sandwiched between electrontransport and hole-transport layers. The devices generate single photons with near-optimal antibunching at room temperature, i.e., with a second-order temporal correlation function at zero delay (g((2))(0)) being < 0.05 for the best devices without any spectral filtering or background correction. The optimal g((2))(0) from single-dot electroluminescence breaks the lower g((2)()0) limit of the corresponding single-dot photoluminescence. Such highly suppressed multi-photon-emission probability is attributed to both novel device design and carrier injection/recombination dynamics. The device structure prevents background electroluminescence while offering efficient single-dot electroluminescence. A quantitative model is developed to illustrate the carrier injection/recombination dynamics of single-dot electroluminescence.
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