4.8 Article

The structure of Zika virus NS5 reveals a conserved domain conformation

Journal

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Volume 8, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14763

Keywords

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Funding

  1. March of Dimes Foundation [1-FY15-345]
  2. Sidney Kimmel Foundation for Cancer Research
  3. NIH [1R35GM119721]
  4. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences
  5. Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  6. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  7. Ministry of Science & ICT (MSIT), Republic of Korea [IBS-R019-D1-2017-A00] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
  8. National Research Foundation of Korea [2015M3D3A1A01064876, 2012R1A3A2048842, 21A20151513223, 2010-00353] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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The recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) has imposed a serious threat to public health. Here we report the crystal structure of the ZIKV NS5 protein in complex with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, in which the tandem methyltransferase (MTase) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domains stack into one of the two alternative conformations of flavivirus NS5 proteins. The activity of this NS5 protein is verified through a de novo RdRp assay on a subgenomic ZIKV RNA template. Importantly, our structural analysis leads to the identification of a potential drug-binding site of ZIKV NS5, which might facilitate the development of novel antivirals for ZIKV.

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