4.6 Article

Bound states in the continuum in spin-orbit-coupled atomic systems

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Volume 96, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.033619

Keywords

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Funding

  1. FCT (Portugal) [UID/FIS/00618/2013]
  2. Severo Ochoa Excellence Programme [SEV-2015-0522]
  3. Fundacio Privada Cellex
  4. Fundacio Privada MirPuig
  5. CERCA/Generalitat de Catalunya

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We show that the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting in atomic systems can lead to the existence of bound states in the continuum (BICs) supported by trapping potentials. Such states have energies falling well within the continuum spectrum, but nevertheless they are localized and fully radiationless. We report the existence of BICs, in some cases in exact analytical form, in systems with tunable spin-orbit coupling and show that the phenomenon is physically robust. We also found that BIC states may be excited in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, where under suitable conditions they may be metastable with remarkably long lifetimes.

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