Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 56, Issue 39, Pages 11749-11753Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704117
Keywords
bell shape therapeutic profile; hydrogen sulfide; persulfide; prodrugs
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Funding
- GSU Brains and Behaviors Fellowship Program
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [R01HL092141, R01HL116571, R43HL131356]
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A strategy to deliver a well-defined persulfide species in a biological medium is described. Under near physiological conditions, the persulfide prodrug can be activated by an esterase to generate a hydroxymethyl persulfide intermediate, which rapidly collapses to form a defined persulfide. Such persulfide prodrugs can be used either as chemical tools to study persulfide chemistry and biology or for future development as H2S-based therapeutic reagents. Using the persulfide prodrugs developed in this study, the reactivity between S-methyl methanethiosulfonate (MMTS) with persulfide was unambiguously demonstrated. Furthermore, a representative prodrug exhibited potent cardioprotective effects in a murine model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R) injury with a bell shape therapeutic profile.
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