4.8 Article

Self-Powered Dual-Mode Amenity Sensor Based on the Water-Air Triboelectric Nanogenerator

Journal

ACS NANO
Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages 10337-10346

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b05213

Keywords

portable; CO2 sensing humidity calibration; force free; charge-based characterization

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation (NRF) CRP [R-263-000-A27-281]
  2. Ministry of Education (MOE) Faculty Research Committee (FRC) [R-263-000-B56-112]
  3. HiFES seed fund Hybrid Integration of Flexible Power Source and Power Sensors
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China under at NUS (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou, China [61474078]

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A water-air triboelectric nanogenerator (WATENG) is presented for CO2 sensing application. During the operation of WATENG, two independent charge transfers can be used to characterize the effect of force and humidity, respectively. Thus, the structure of WATENG provides a capability to eliminate these two major interferences in a triboelectric self-powered sensor. With the aid of the polyethylenimine (PEI) coating, WATENG can be used for CO2 sensing in both static and dynamic conditions. In static condition with a stable CO2 concentration, the CO2 sensing is characterized with respect to different relative humidity, and the sensing range can be up to 6000 ppm. In dynamic CO2 sensing of a pulse gas spray, due to the fast recovery of PEI surface reaction, the sensing range of dynamic situation can be broadened to 30,000 ppm. The self-powered and portable feature of WATENG is preferable as a self-powered amenity sensor for the construction of internet of the things (IoT) sensor networks in the future.

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