Journal
ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AND ENGINEERING S-CHEMIA I INZYNIERIA EKOLOGICZNA S
Volume 24, Issue 2, Pages 299-309Publisher
SOC ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
DOI: 10.1515/eces-2017-0021
Keywords
polyvinylpyrrolidone; polylactic acid; biodegradation; soil; activated sludge water; digested sludge
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Funding
- Tomas Bata University in Zlin [IGA/FT/2017/003]
- projects of Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic within the NPU I program [LO1504]
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The research deals with biodegradation of films prepared from polyvinylpyrrolidone and polylactic acid (PVP/PLA). Biodegradation of PVP/PLA films was supported by the following additives: 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-octyl-2- pyrrolidone, acrylamide and N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine according to the previous study. The films were prepared by a solvent casting technique. Biodegradation was observed using the respirometric method in different environments. The films subjected to biodegradation were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It was found that the films are substantially degraded, but not in the biological way; PVP was quickly removed in presence of water because of its easy solubility. In contrast, this fact could support biodegradation of PLA, which becomes more available for microorganisms when PVP leaves PLA matrix.
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