4.7 Article

Breather, lump and X soliton solutions to nonlocal KP equation

Journal

COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS
Volume 74, Issue 10, Pages 2341-2347

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.camwa.2017.07.004

Keywords

Nonlocal KP equation; Alice-Bob system; X soliton; Lump solution

Funding

  1. Global Change Research Program of China [2015CB953904]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11675054, 11435005]
  3. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Trustworthy Software for Internet of Things [ZF1213]

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Breather, lump and X soliton solutions are presented via the Hirota bilinear method, to the nonlocal (2+1)-dimensional KP equation, derived from the Alice-Bob system. The resulting breather contains two cases, one is the line breather and another is the normal breather, both of which are different from the solutions of the classical (2+1)-dimensional KP equation; the X soliton is found with the long wave limit by some constraints to the parameters; the lump solution is obtained in virtue of two methods, one is as the long wave limit of breather theoretically, the other is with the quadratic function method, which can be guaranteed rationally localized in all directions in the space under some constraints of the parameters. By choosing specific values of the involved parameters, the dynamic properties of some breather, lump solutions to nonlocal KP equation are plotted, as illustrative examples. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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