Journal
CHEMOSPHERE
Volume 186, Issue -, Pages 287-294Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.001
Keywords
Biofilm electrode reactor; Azo dye; Decolorization; Biocathode; Electron shuttle
Categories
Funding
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [21277024]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2016M601049]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
By combining sequential anaerobic-aerobic reactor and penetrable cathode-anode operation, a novel anaerobic/aerobic sequencing three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactor (3D-BER) was developed to evaluate the degradation of azo dye reactive brilliant red X-3B (RBRX-3B). In the bottom cathodic region, anaerobic reductive conditions and H-2 were produced for the bioreduction of azo dyes; in the top anodic region, aerobic oxidative conditions and O-2 were produced for the mineralization of dye intermediates. Due to the supply of electrical power, electrons could be mediated via electrolysis of water or directly transfer between electrodes and microbe cells. The biofilm immobilized on the surface of the cathode utilized electrode or H-2 as electron donors and accelerated the rate of RBRX-3B reduction, and the decolorization rate was significantly increased 2.6-3.7 fold, reaching at 2.52-3.39 mol/m(3)/d at an energy consumption of 0.15 kWh/mol RBRX-3B. RBRX-3B was reductively cleaved into aromatic amines at the biocathode and these amines were effectively removed at the bioanode. Acute toxicity tests showed that the intermediates of RBRX-3B were more toxic when compared with the initial influent, and the 3D-BER effluent exhibited much lower toxicity (5% inhibition of bioluminescence of Vibrio fisheri) than the electrochemical and biological effluent (65% and 30% inhibition, respectively). These findings suggest the novel 3D-BER may provide a promising alternative to remove azo dyes in dyeing wastewater. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available