4.3 Article

Sorghum silage supplemented with crambe meal improves dry matter intake and milk production in crossbred Holstein cows

Journal

TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION
Volume 50, Issue 1, Pages 143-148

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-017-1414-5

Keywords

Dairy cattle; Silage consumption; Crambe abyssinica; Milk quality; By-products

Funding

  1. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq
  2. Brasilia, Brazil)
  3. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES
  4. Brasilia, Brazil)
  5. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG
  6. Belo Horizonte, Brazil)

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We studied the feed intake and milk production of Holstein x Zebu crossbred cows fed sorghum silage diets and concentrates, with and without the addition of crambe meal. Using a change-over design for a total of 120 days, eight cows were fed two diets (concentrates + silages with and without crambe meal) in four 30-day periods, with four replications (animals). The crambe meal diet increased (P < 0.05) the dry matter intake (DMI), crude protein intake (CPI), and non-fibrous carbohydrates intake (NFCI) as well as milk production (4.3%). No difference was noted (P > 0.05) for the milk composition between the treatments. Crambe meal as an additive in sorghum silage (100 g/kg in natural matter) showed a great potential for introduction in dairy farming as it substantially increases CP intake, does not reduce food intake, raises animal productivity, and does not affect milk composition.

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