Bipolar resistive switching in Si/Ag nanostructures

Resistive switching devices are being intensively studied aiming a large number of promising applications such as nonvolatile memories, artificial neural networks and sensors. Here, we show nanoscale bipolar resistive switching in Pt/Si/Ag/TiW structures, with a dielectric barrier thickness of 20 nm. The observed phenomenon is based on the formation/rupture of metallic Ag filaments in the otherwise insulating Si host material. No electroforming process was required to achieve resistive switching. We obtained average values of 0.23 V and -0.24 V for the Set and Reset voltages, respectively. The stability of the switching was observed for over 100 cycles, together with a clear separation of the ON (10(3) Omega) and OFF (10(2) Omega) states. Furthermore, the influence of the Set current compliance on the ON resistance, resistances ratio and Set/Reset voltages percentage variation was also studied. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.