Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 50, Issue 45, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa8ddc
Keywords
valleytronics; spintronics; WSe2; conductance; polarization
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11404411, 11204383]
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We study the charge and valley-spin ballistic transport through monolayer (ML) WSe2 potential barrier, of width L and height U, in the presence of an off-resonant light and ferromagnetic (FM) exchange field. We show that an electric switch is available in WSe2 by increasing U beyond the critical value U = 115 meV. Due to the band gaps of valley K and K' responding differently to off-resonant light together with the huge spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in WSe2, the perfect valley and spin polarizations are obtained. Interestingly, under the effect of electrostatic potential U = 115 meV, the valley polarization can be realized even for a tiny light intensity. Additionally, the FM exchange field can assist significantly the spin polarization in a wider region of light intensity and barrier height plane due to the large shift of spin-up and down bands. More important in our results, the highest valley and spin conductance is near 100% even under the polarized situation. These results demonstrate that WSe2 is a distinguished 2D material for novel spintronics and valleytronics in future.
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