Journal
CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
Volume 277, Issue -, Pages 1-7Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.08.012
Keywords
Cadmium; A549 cells; HMGA2; Migration; Invasion
Funding
- Dalian Science Program [2013E15SF140]
- Liaoning anti-degenerative diseases natural products Engineering Technology Research Center of Dalian Medical University
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Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal widely found in a number of environmental matrices, and it induces serious adverse effects in various organs and tissues. In this study, the role of high mobility group A2 (HMGA2) in promoting migration and invasion in Cd-treated A549 cells and lung tissues of mice was investigated. Our findings showed that exposure to Cd (2 mM) for 48 h or subcutaneous injection of Cd daily for 6 weeks significantly enhanced the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase (p-FAK), and HMGA2 in A549 cells or lung tissues of mice. In A549 cells, HMGA2 knockdown significantly decreased expression of MMP-9, MMP-2 and p-FAK and inhibited the migration and invasion compared to that of only Cd-treated cultures. Overexpression of HMGA2 in HEK-293T cells increased expression of MMP-9, MMP-2 and p-FAK and enhanced the migration and invasion compared with the empty vector transfection group. In conclusion, upregulation of HMGA2 plays an important role in Cd-enhanced migration and invasion. Suppressing HMGA2 expression might have potential values in prevention of Cd-resulted toxicities. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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