4.4 Article

Iodine-catalyzed C3-formylation of indoles using hexamethylenetetramine and air

Journal

TETRAHEDRON LETTERS
Volume 58, Issue 30, Pages 2877-2880

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.05.050

Keywords

Iodine-catalyzed; Formylation; Indole; 3-Formylindole; Hexamethylenetetramine

Funding

  1. National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2007AA02Z301]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20141257]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Yancheng Teachers University [09YCKL021, 14YCKL001]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University [WY111307]

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An efficient iodine-catalyzed chemoselective 3-formylation of free (N-H) and N-substituted indoles was achieved by using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) in the presence of activated carbon under air atmosphere. This new method could provide 3-formylindoles in moderate to excellent yields with fairly short reaction times. Moreover, this catalytic formylation of indoles procedure can be applied to gram-scale synthesis. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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