4.7 Article

ALMA Reveals Metals yet No Dust within Multiple Components in CR7

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 851, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9931

Keywords

dark ages, reionization, first stars; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics

Funding

  1. Leiden University
  2. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific research (NWO)
  3. Lancaster University [A100679]
  4. ERC [740120]
  5. NASA through the Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP) [NNX12AE20G]
  6. La Silla Paranal Observatory [294.A-5018]
  7. STFC [ST/P00038X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  8. European Research Council (ERC) [740120] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We present spectroscopic follow-up observations of CR7 with ALMA, targeted at constraining the infrared (IR) continuum and [C II](158 mu m) line-emission at high spatial resolution matched to the HST/WFC3 imaging. CR7 is a luminous Ly alpha emitting galaxy at z = 6.6 that consists of three separated UV-continuum components. Our observations reveal several well-separated components of [C II] emission. The two most luminous components in [C II] coincide with the brightest UV components (A and B), blueshifted by approximate to 150 km s(-1) with respect to the peak of Lya emission. Other [C II] components are observed close to UV clumps B and C and are blueshifted by approximate to 300 and approximate to 80 km s(-1) with respect to the systemic redshift. We do not detect FIR continuum emission due to dust with a 3 sigma limiting luminosity L-IR(T-d = 35 K) < 3.1 x 10(10) L-circle dot. This allows us to mitigate uncertainties in the dust-corrected SFR and derive SFRs for the three UV clumps A, B, and C of 28, 5, and 7 M-circle dot yr(-1). All clumps have [C II] luminosities consistent within the scatter observed in the local relation between SFR and L[C II], implying that strong Ly alpha emission does not necessarily anti-correlate with [C II] luminosity. Combining our measurements with the literature, we show that galaxies with blue UV slopes have weaker [C II] emission at fixed SFR, potentially due to their lower metallicities and/or higher photoionization. Comparison with hydrodynamical simulations suggests that CR7's clumps have metallicities of 0.1 < Z/Z(circle dot) < 0.2. The observed ISM structure of CR7 indicates that we are likely witnessing the build up of a central galaxy in the early universe through complex accretion of satellites.

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